Warming Up
For Maximal Strength Performance:
The thought that bodybuilders should focus on
strength gains over all other things is spreading. We want to do whatever we
can to use the most weight we can and cause micro trauma in every single
workout!
So a strength-training warm up is a lot like the bodybuilding warm-up
outlined above. Some things differ though. For strength training, more warm-up
sets should be completed, but each one should only be of a very low rep count.
This prevents fatigue.
Stretching should not be done because it will
put the muscle in an un-contracted position, weakening it. It may be of some
benefit to stretch opposite muscle groups to the ones about to be trained (such
as hanging from a pull-up bar before your set of military presses). If a muscle
is very tight, lightly stretch it.
Hanging from a pull-up bar before your set of
military presses can help prevent injury.
Finally, do not spend unnecessary energy on the
treadmill or the elliptical bike- just get right to the lift. Maxing out on an
exercise requires maximum energy and specific focus on one area.
Warming Up
For Endurance Performance:
This one is kind of funny. How do you warm up
for a jog? In most cases, a jog is a warm up! You might do a little walking to
start but really, most people just jump right into a jog. It is the same way
with a very high rep weighted exercise or any other endurance activity.
Most of the time, before performing an endurance
set it is alright to jump right in, but one set prior to performing the
exercise will help you get focused and make sure your form is perfect.
Benefits
to Stretching:
Just like people underestimate the importance of
a proper warm-up, many underestimate the importance of stretching. Seems like
all most lifters want to do is jump right into working sets and then leave!
Taking some time after a workout to stretch can be just as beneficial as taking
time before a workout to warm up and acclimate to an exercise.
Stretching can prevent a lot of problems such as
muscle tightness, muscle soreness, and the common problem to bodybuilders known
as becoming "muscle bound".
Preventing
Muscle Tightness & Soreness:
There is a sort of scale that the muscles have
that pertains to how stretched they are or how contracted they are. On one end
is an extremely stretched muscle. On the other is an extremely contracted
muscle.
A healthy muscle lies somewhere in-between.
While working out a muscle becomes extremely tight - A proper stretch routine
can limit this tightness, thus preventing injuries.
It is a proven fact that stretching decreases
the amount of muscle soreness after a workout. Not only is it proven
scientifically but many lifters have experienced it. To effectively limit
muscle soreness, the price might be a very painful stretch, but this is what we
call "temporary pain, long term gain".
What is worse, gritting your teeth and doing a
60 second stretch after training each muscle group, or having to grit your
teeth because it hurts to do simple activities because of muscle soreness all
day?
Muscle-Bound:
It is a common idea that from all of our working
out, us bodybuilders become completely inflexible and "muscle bound".
But this is no myth! If you do not stretch, you will fall victim to this trap!
It might not be as bad as it sounds but why lose flexibility? It will only
affect you negatively.
Look at bodybuilders like Tom Platz and Arnold
Schwarzenegger. These are two bodybuilders that relied heavily on stretching.
Arnold always said that to get a fully developed muscle you need to stretch.
It is also proven that as a bodybuilder
develops; the muscle separation suffers due to gravity and other reasons.
Stretching is the cure for this problem! Over time, stretching can greatly aid
a bodybuilder's muscle separation. It might not show right away but when you
hit the stage you will be glad you took time to stretch out.
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